GRC Analyst Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep Resource

Change detection software, often referred to as File Integrity Monitoring (FIM), is specifically designed to monitor and identify changes in files and system configurations. This includes detecting alterations in script files, which could indicate potential tampering. By regularly checking the integrity of files against a baseline or an approved state, FIM tools can alert administrators to unauthorized changes, such as script modifications that could undermine security or compromise functionality.

In contrast, backup software primarily focuses on creating and managing copies of data to protect against loss and restore systems after a failure. While it is essential for data recovery, it does not offer real-time monitoring of file integrity. Data recovery software helps retrieve lost or corrupted data but does not prevent or detect tampering of files. Performance monitoring software analyzes system performance metrics like speed and resource usage but does not involve file integrity checks or script monitoring. Therefore, the key function of change detection software in identifying script alterations makes it the correct choice in this context.